User blog:SpyroBiel/Health Notes

The OTHER vocabulary words that I've been spamming.


 * Overall health-The combination of physical, emotional, mental, social, spiritual and environmental well-being.
 * Value-A strong belief or ideal.
 * Wellness-The state of optimal well-being in which a person is at their best in all six dimensions of health.
 * Environment-A person’s living and nonliving surroundings.
 * Culture-The shared values, beliefs, and practices of a group.
 * Media-The various methods of communicating information.
 * Technology-The application of technical processes and knowledge to meet people’s needs and wants.
 * Lifestyle diseases-Diseases caused by a combination of heredity, environment, and unhealthy lifestyle choices.
 * Controllable risk factors-Health risk factors over which individuals have some measure of control.
 * Uncontrollable risk factors-Health risk factors over which individuals do not have control.
 * Public service announcement (PSA)-Message created to educate people about issues.
 * Advocate-Someone who speaks out or argues in favor of something.
 * Health education-Providing accurate health information to help people make healthy choices.
 * Risk factor-Anything that increases the likelihood of injury, disease, or other health problems.
 * Health literacy-A person's capacity to learn about and understand health information and services.
 * Short-term goals-Goals that take days, weeks, or months to achieve; help achieve long-term goals.
 * Long-term goals-Goals that take over six months to several years to accomplish.
 * Decision making skills-The learned ability to formulate and follow through with a particular decision.
 * Collaborate-To work together with one or more people.
 * Goals-A future desired achievement or objective a person plans to accomplish.
 * Tasks-Activities which must be completed in order to accomplish goals.
 * Objective measure-A method of assessing whether a condition or goal has been met which is free from bias, wishful thinking, or opinion.
 * Objective acknowledgement-A method of tracking whether actions necessary to completing a goal have been accomplished.
 * Subjective rating-A method for tracking goals that are based on feelings, emotions, or other hard to measure metrics.
 * Accountability-A system for ensuring tasks and goals are completed.
 * Mentor-An experienced individual who can help encourage and motivate a more inexperienced person to achieve their goals.
 * Action plan-A list of steps which help individuals achieve their goals by describing the tasks necessary to the completion of the goal.
 * Sebaceous gland-A gland which secretes oily sebum, which lubricates the hair and skin.
 * Ultraviolet radiation-Invisible form of light produced by the sun which can cause tanning, sunburn, and cancer.
 * Social physique anxiety-A mental condition, describing someone who’s thoughts are constantly worrying about what others think of their physical appearance.
 * Self-presentation-The extent to which one demonstrates their qualifications, initiative, and likelihood to succeed.
 *   Binge drinking  -Consuming dangerously large quantities of alcohol in one session.
 *   Pharmacist  -A person licensed to prepare and dispense medications.
 *   Health risk appraisal  -An assessment tool used to evaluate an individual's health.
 *   Environmental   tobacco smoke-Air that has been contaminated by tobacco smoke.
 *   Heart healthy lifestyle  -Lifestyle strategies meant to prevent heart disease.
 *   Health and wellness coach  -A health professional who collaborates with clients about fitness, nutrition, and weight management.
 *   Lifestyle and weight management consultant  -A health and fitness professional who develops weight management programs for clients.
 *   Group fitness instructor  -A health and fitness professional who teaches a variety of fitness classes.
 * <span id="cke_bm_762S" style="display: none;">  Personal trainer<span id="cke_bm_762E" style="display: none;">  -A health and fitness professional who works individually with clients to develop customized exercise plans.
 * <span id="cke_bm_763S" style="display: none;">  Dietician<span id="cke_bm_763E" style="display: none;">  -A health professional who manages food service systems by planning food and nutrition programs.
 * <span id="cke_bm_764S" style="display: none;">  Chronic<span id="cke_bm_764E" style="display: none;">  disease-A long<span id="cke_bm_765E" style="display: none;">  -lasting or recurrent disease.
 * Community health centers-Facilities that provide primary healthcare to medically underserved populations.
 * Fallacy-False or mistaken idea, often based on illogical or invalid reasoning and facts.
 * Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-Federal government agency in the United States which enforces laws and regulations regarding the manufacturing, testing, and use of food, drugs and medical devices.
 * Office of Inspector General (OIG)-Federal agency which protects the integrity of Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) programs, as well as the health and welfare of the beneficiaries of those programs.
 * Health fraud-The promotion of unproven medical practices; quackery.
 * Recreational water illness-Illness caused by germs and through contact with contaminated water in swimming pools, hot tubs, water play areas, interactive fountains, lakes, rivers, or oceans.
 * Drownproofing-Method of water survival utilizing the natural tendency of the human body to float.
 * First aid-Emergency treatment given to an individual to stabilize and treat acute injuries until proper medical care can be provided.
 * Cardiac arrest-Abnormal heart rhythms that result in the cessation of heart activity.
 * Heimlich maneuver-First aid technique used to dislodge objects blocking a choking individual's windpipe using forceful abdominal thrusts.
 * Abdominal thrust-Forceful upward movement of a rescuer's fist in the stomach of an individual who is choking, as part of the Heimlich maneuver.
 * Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)-A first aid technique used on those thought to be in cardiac arrest involving rescue breathing and chest compressions.
 * Ozone-A very reactive form of oxygen; a major air pollutant in the lower atmosphere but a beneficial component of the upper atmosphere; used for oxidizing, bleaching, disinfecting, and deodorizing.
 * Particulate matter-Small particles or liquid droplets suspended in midair; considered an atmospheric pollutant.
 * Carbon monoxide-A colorless, odorless, and highly toxic gas produced by the burning of carbon fuels.
 * Sulfur dioxide-A toxic, pungent gas that is released mainly from volcanoes and manufacturing processes.
 * Nitrogen oxide-A combination of nitrogen and oxygen; used for the combustion of fossil fuels in vehicles and power plants.
 * Autonomy-The ability to make an independent decision.
 * Self-actualization-To become the best you can be.
 * Personality-An individual's behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental characteristics.
 * Emotions-Physical feelings that are triggered by an event or thought.
 * Empathy-The ability to sense and understand another being’s emotional state.
 * Defense mechanisms-Mental processes that protect individuals from strong or stressful emotions and situations.
 * Self-esteem-An individual's feelings of self-worth and value.
 * Self-concept-An individual's perception of himself or herself.
 * Mental health-An individual’s psychological well-being; how an individual copes with the demands of life.
 * Mental disorder-An illness that defines a person’s thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.
 * Anxiety disorder-A condition in which real or imagined fears are difficult to control.
 * Mood disorder-A condition in which a person has inappropriate or disproportionate mood changes that interfere with everyday life.
 * Conduct disorder-A pattern of behavior in which the rights of others or basic social rules are violated; specific to children and teens.
 * Schizophrenia-A condition in which a person loses touch with reality; most serious of all mental illnesses; caused by genetic, environmental, and biochemical factors.
 * Personality disorder-A condition in which a person has difficulty dealing with people and establishing meaningful relationships; difficulty adapting to change; deeply ingrained inflexibility, which can cause stress or impair everyday functioning.
 * <span id="cke_bm_865S" style="display: none;">  Clinical psychologist<span id="cke_bm_865E" style="display: none;">  -A trained specialist in psychology who usually has a doctoral degree; treats a variety of issues; cannot prescribe medicine.
 * <span id="cke_bm_866S" style="display: none;">  Psychotherapy<span id="cke_bm_866E" style="display: none;">  -A form of counseling that involves an ongoing dialogue between a patient and a mental health professional.
 * <span id="cke_bm_867S" style="display: none;">  Psychiatrist<span id="cke_bm_867E" style="display: none;">  -Medical Doctor (M.D.) or doctor of osteopathy (D.O.) who specializes in the treatment and prevention of mental disorders with medications.
 * <span id="cke_bm_868S" style="display: none;">  Anxiety<span id="cke_bm_868E" style="display: none;">  -Feeling that often causes a sense of nervousness or a need to escape a situation.
 * <span id="cke_bm_869S" style="display: none;">  Phobia<span id="cke_bm_869E" style="display: none;">  -A strong, excessive fear of an object or a situation.
 * <span id="cke_bm_870S" style="display: none;">  Depression<span id="cke_bm_870E" style="display: none;">  -A prolonged feeling of helplessness, hopelessness, and sadness that prevents a person from carrying out everyday activities.
 * <span id="cke_bm_871S" style="display: none;">  Suicide<span id="cke_bm_871E" style="display: none;">  -The act of intentionally taking one's own life.
 * <span id="cke_bm_872S" style="display: none;">  Stress<span id="cke_bm_872E" style="display: none;">  -The body’s automatic physical response to outside forces.
 * <span id="cke_bm_873S" style="display: none;">  Distress<span id="cke_bm_873E" style="display: none;">  -A negative stress that can make a person sick or can keep a person from reaching a goal.
 * <span id="cke_bm_874S" style="display: none;">  Eustress<span id="cke_bm_874E" style="display: none;">  -A positive stress that energizes a person and helps a person reach a goal.
 * <span id="cke_bm_875S" style="display: none;">  S<span id="cke_bm_875E" style="display: none;">  tressor-<span id="cke_bm_876E" style="display: none;">  The situations or pressures that cause stress.
 * Stress response-The body’s initial reaction to stress.
 * General Adaption Syndrome-Describes the bodies short-term and long-term reactions to stress in three specific stages.
 * Behavior-The way someone acts.
 * Cope-To deal with difficulties or responsibilities in a successful manner.
 * Passivity-A tendency to give up, give in, or back down without standing up for rights and needs.
 * Aggressive-Inclined to behave in a hostile fashion.
 * Assertiveness-Standing up for your rights and beliefs in firm, but positive ways.
 * Conflict-An open disagreement between two or more parties.
 * Conflict management-A nonviolent method or process of finding a solution to a conflict that satisfies everyone.
 * Safety-Freedom from harm or the threat of harm.
 * Protective measure-Steps taken to protect one's safety.
 * Violence-A rough or hurtful action; when an individual exerts force which results in harm.
 * Assailant-A person who commits the violent act.
 * Abuse-Physical, mental, emotional, or sexual mistreatment of one person by another.
 * Family- Any group of individuals, usually consisting of an adult or adults who care for children.
 * Domestic violence- Any abuse, violence, or threatening act inflicted by one family member on another.
 * Victim- The individual who is affected in a negative way from the abuse.
 * Relationship-A connection that exists between groups or people that interact.
 * Peer-A person with whom you have things in common; considered an equal.
 * Friend-A person with whom you have a close relationship, with whom you interact socially and/or whom you know and like.
 * Clique-A close group of friends, usually with similar backgrounds or tastes, that exclude people seen as outsiders.
 * Peer pressure-The influence that people your age may have on you; the feeling that you should do or like something because others do.
 * Active peer pressure-When someone tries to directly persuade you to do something.
 * <span id="cke_bm_1051S" style="display: none;">  Passive peer pressure<span id="cke_bm_1051E" style="display: none;">  -When someone is swayed to do something simply because others are doing it.
 * <span id="cke_bm_1052S" style="display: none;">  Refusal skills<span id="cke_bm_1052E" style="display: none;">  -A strategy of communication that helps individuals avoid participating in unsafe or risky behavior.
 * <span id="cke_bm_1053S" style="display: none;">  Dating<span id="cke_bm_1053E" style="display: none;">  -The activity of going out regularly with somebody as a social or romantic partner.
 * <span id="cke_bm_1054S" style="display: none;">  Life expectancy<span id="cke_bm_1054E" style="display: none;">  -The expected age an individual will reach before dying.
 * <span id="cke_bm_1055S" style="display: none;">  Heart disease<span id="cke_bm_1055E" style="display: none;">  -Any of several conditions resulting in insufficient blood flow to the heart, poor pumping, or malfunction of the heart valves.
 * <span id="cke_bm_1056S" style="display: none;">  Attitude<span id="cke_bm_1056E" style="display: none;">  -A person's opinion, feelings, or stance towards any topic.
 * <span id="cke_bm_1057S" style="display: none;">  Personal fitness plan<span id="cke_bm_1057E" style="display: none;">  -Individualized plan for achievement of fitness, nutrition, and lifestyle goals.
 * <span id="cke_bm_1058S" style="display: none;">  Cross-trainin<span id="cke_bm_1058E" style="display: none;">  g-The use of a<span id="cke_bm_1059E" style="display: none;">  variety of exercise techniques and types to improve overall performance.
 * Nutrition-The process which the body uses food for the maintenance of life, growth, normal functioning of organs and tissue, production of energy.
 * Nutrient-A source of nourishment, an ingredient in food, e.g. protein, carbohydrate, fat, vitamin, mineral, fiber, water.
 * Carbohydrate-The starches and sugars present in food.
 * Protein-Nutrients that help build and maintain body cells and tissues.
 * Calorie-A common unit of measurement used to express the potential energy from food.
 * Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA)-The recommendation for the amount of a nutrient necessary to meet the nutritional needs of a person.
 * Adequate Intake (AI)-An observed but not scientifically proven RDA.
 * Estimated Average Requirement (EAR)-The amount of nutrients needed by specific groups of people.
 * Tolerable Upper Level Intake (UL)-The maximum amount of a nutrient that a person can take without risking adverse health effects.
 * Saturated fat-A fat, most often of animal origin, that is solid at room temperature.
 * Serving size-The recommended amount of food in one serving as set forth by the USDA.
 * United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)-Government organization that regulates meat and agricultural products to ensure safety.
 * Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-Government organization that regulates food and health-related items to ensure safety.
 * Foodborne illness-An illness caused by eating or drinking contaminated foods.
 * Basal metabolism-The minimal amount of energy needed for sustaining life.
 * Obesity-Having an excessive amount of body fat.
 * Body mass index (BMI)-A ratio that allows you to assess your body size in relation to your height and weight.
 * Energy Balance- The number of calories an individual consumes in comparison to the amount of calories they burn.
 * Diet-The amount and types of foods one consumes.
 * Organic foods-Foods farmed with natural fertilizers and pest control methods; animals are fed organic feed.
 * Vegetarian-A person who does not eat meat or fish products; includes a variety of different classifications of vegetarian.
 * Body image-How a person feels about his or her physical appearance.
 * Eating disorder-An extreme, harmful eating behavior that can cause serious illness or even death.
 * Anorexia nervosa-A disorder characterized by excessive dieting and/or exercise for fear of becoming overweight or obese.
 * Bulimia nervosa-A disorder characterized by frequent episodes of intense overeating, followed by compensatory behavior: purging, excessive dieting, excessive exercise.
 * Binge eating disorder-A disorder characterized by frequent episodes of extreme overeating.
 * Disordered eating-A wide variety of irregularities in eating patterns that do not warrant the diagnosis of a specific eating disorder.
 * Skeletal system-A rigid framework of bones which provides support for the body and protection to internal organs.
 * Ligament-A strong connective tissue which connects bones together.
 * Tendon-A connective tissue that joins bone to muscle.
 * Cartilage-A stiff connective tissue which provides support for joints.
 * Muscular system-The system of muscles and tendons which provide energy to generate movement of the body.
 * Nervous system-A network of nerves which helps to coordinate the body's actions and transmit messages to all parts of the body.
 * Central nervous system-The system composed of the brain and spinal cord which controls the actions of the body and helps send and receive information to the peripheral nervous system
 * Peripheral nervous system-The system composed of all the nerves and nerve endings in the body which transmit environmental information to, and receive instructions from, the central nervous system.
 * Cardiovascular system-A closed one-way system, composed of the heart, blood vessels and blood, that provides oxygen to all the cells of the body.
 * Heart-A muscular organ which pumps blood throughout the body with repeated automatic contractions.
 * Blood-A fluid composed of red and white blood cells, plasma, and platelets that carries nourishment and oxygen to and waste products away from the cells in the body.
 * Blood vessel-An artery, vein, or capillary through which blood circulates in the body.
 * Plasma-A fluid in which other parts of the blood are suspended.
 * Artery-A blood vessel which carries oxygen-rich blood away from heart to the cells of the body.
 * Vein-A blood vessel which carries deoxygenated blood to the heart from the cells of the body.
 * Respiratory system-A system of organs, including the lungs, mouth, diaphragm, and bronchial tube, which transfers oxygen to the blood and expels carbon dioxide from the blood.
 * Diaphragm-A muscle that separates the chest from the abdomen and is used to control breathing.
 * Lung-A sack-like organ in which air is exchanged with carbon dioxide as part of the respiration process.
 * Digestion-The break-down of food both mechanically and chemically.
 * Absorption-The passage of digested food from the digestive tract into the cardiovascular system.
 * Elimination-The expulsion of undigested food or waste products from the body.
 * Digestive system-The group of organs responsible for converting food into nutrients and energy.
 * Urinary system-The group of organs that produce, store, and eliminate urine.
 * Stomach-A hollow organ that secretes enzymes and acids to aid in food digestion.
 * Urine-The liquid waste material excreted by the kidneys.
 * Endocrine system-The body system that works with the nervous system to coordinate and regulate the body.
 * Hormone-A chemical substance produced in a gland; helps regulate body functions.
 * Endocrine gland-Organs or groups of cells that secrete hormones directly into the blood stream.
 * Heredity-The passing of traits to parents and offspring through the transmission of genes.
 * Chromosome-A threadlike structure found within the nucleus of a cell which carries DNA and genes and determines hereditary traits.
 * Gene-A segment of DNA that is coded for a specific hereditary trait; located inside a chromosome.
 * Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)-A molecule which contains all the genetic instructions for a biological organism; made up of four chemicals called bases: adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T).
 * Genetic code-The arrangement of the protein bases in the DNA that carry the genetic information in all living things.
 * Allele-One member of a pair of genes occupying a specific spot on a chromosome.
 * Polygenic-Inherited traits that are determined by a combination of genes.
 * Hereditary disease-Disease caused by abnormal chromosomes or by defective genes inherited from one or both parents.
 * Gene therapy-Method of injecting normal genes into people to prevent and cure hereditary diseases.
 * Genetically engineered drugs-Medications or vaccines that are genetically altered to be beneficial to humans.
 * Puberty-Period of biological development when a person begins to develop adult traits and characteristics.
 * Estrogen-The hormone responsible for the development of female characteristics.
 * Testosterone-The hormone responsible for the development of male characteristics.
 * Progesterone-A female hormone important for the regulation of ovulation and menstruation.
 * Menarche-The first menstrual period, usually occurring during puberty.
 * Adolescence-Growth stage between childhood and adulthood marked by drastic physical, mental, emotional, and psychological changes.
 * Adult-An individual who has reached full growth and maturity.
 * Marriage-A legal commitment that two people make to each other; it is a promise to love each other for life.
 * Parent-An adult responsible for caring for and raising children; this includes providing for their physical and emotional health.
 * Loss-When an individual can no longer have access to something he or she cares about.
 * Grief-Deep sorrow that is caused by loss.
 * Denial-Refusal to believe the facts of a circumstance.
 * Tobacco-A plant that is grown in mild climates.
 * Nicotine-A very addictive substance found in tobacco leaves; stimulates the brain.
 * Secondhand smoke-Smoke from a cigarette that is being inhaled by people who are not smoking.
 * Nicotine Anonymous-A twelve-step program for people who wish to stop using tobacco.
 * Alcohol-A class of chemical compounds. The alcohol of alcoholic beverages, ethanol, is one member of this class.
 * Fermentation-A process that uses bacteria or yeast to change the sugars of a food into alcohol.
 * Ethanol-The type of alcohol found in beer, wine, and liquor.
 * Intoxication-The state in which the body is poisoned by alcohol or another substance and the person's physical and mental control is significantly reduced.
 * Depressant-Drugs that cause the central nervous system to slow down.
 * Alcoholism-A disease in which a person has a physical or psychological dependence on drinks that contain alcohol.
 * Consequence-Something that happens as a direct result of a specific action.
 * Alcohol use-When an individual consumes alcohol.
 * <span id="cke_bm_1348S" style="display: none;">  Alcohol abuse<span id="cke_bm_1348E" style="display: none;">  -Occurs when an individual continues to consume alcohol even after it causes physical, legal, mental, growth, or health problems.
 * <span id="cke_bm_1349S" style="display: none;">  Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)<span id="cke_bm_1349E" style="display: none;">  -A group of alcohol-related birth defects that include mental and physical problems.
 * <span id="cke_bm_1350S" style="display: none;">  Alcoholic<span id="cke_bm_1350E" style="display: none;">  -A person who is dependant on alcohol.
 * <span id="cke_bm_1351S" style="display: none;">  Alcohol poisoning<span id="cke_bm_1351E" style="display: none;">  -A severe, potentially fatal, physical reaction to an alcohol overdose.
 * <span id="cke_bm_1352S" style="display: none;">  Cure<span id="cke_bm_1352E" style="display: none;">  -Something that relieves an individual of a disease.
 * <span id="cke_bm_1353S" style="display: none;">  Recovery<span id="cke_bm_1353E" style="display: none;">  -The process of fighting a disorder; a restoration of health.
 * <span id="cke_bm_1354S" style="display: none;">  Relapse<span id="cke_bm_1354E" style="display: none;">  -The act of backsliding; the recurrence of an illness after apparent recovery.
 * <span id="cke_bm_1355S" style="display: none;">  Strategy<span id="cke_bm_1355E" style="display: none;">  -A systematic plan of action.
 * <span id="cke_bm_1356S" style="display: none;">  Drug<span id="cke_bm_1356E" style="display: none;">  -Any substance that causes a change in a person’s physical or psychological state.
 * <span id="cke_bm_1357S" style="display: none;">  Medicine<span id="cke_bm_1357E" style="display: none;">  -A drug that is used to prevent disease, fight pathogens, relieve pain and promote health.
 * <span id="cke_bm_1358S" style="display: none;">  Analgesic<span id="cke_bm_1358E" style="display: none;">  -A drug that relieves pain.
 * <span id="cke_bm_1359S" style="display: none;">  Side effect<span id="cke_bm_1359E" style="display: none;">  -Any effect of a drug that is different from the intended effect.
 * <span id="cke_bm_1360S" style="display: none;">  Tolerance<span id="cke_bm_1360E" style="display: none;">  -A state that develops when the body becomes used to the effects of a medicine; requires larger doses of the medicine to produce the same effect.
 * <span id="cke_bm_1361S" style="display: none;">  Withdrawa<span id="cke_bm_1361E" style="display: none;">  l-The phys<span id="cke_bm_1362E" style="display: none;">  ical symptoms that occurs when a person stops using a medicine upon which they have become chemically dependent.
 * Prescription medicine-Medicine that is FDA approved; can be purchased at the pharmacy if you have a prescription from a doctor.
 * Over-the-counter medicine-Medicine that is FDA regulated; can be purchased at many different kinds of stores; no doctor’s prescription needed.
 * Illegal drug-Street drug; grown, manufactured, processed, or distributed without FDA regulation or approval; no one of any age may lawfully manufacture, possess, buy or sell these.
 * Psychoactive drug-Chemicals that affect the nervous system and alter brain activity.
 * Drug abuse-Substance abuse; substance dependence; the nonmedical or improper use of a drug which can interfere with a healthy life.
 * Stimulant-A drug that increases the action of the central nervous system, the heart, and other organs.
 * Narcotic-An additive drug that induces sleep, reduces pain, and alters mood and behavior.
 * Hallucinogen-A psychoactive drug that produces hallucinations.
 * Designer drug-Synthetic substances meant to imitate the effects of hallucinogens and other dangerous drugs.
 * Marijuana-Plant whose leaves, buds, and flowers are usually smoked for their intoxicating effect.
 * Inhalant-Substances whose fumes are inhaled to induce psychoactive effects.
 * Anabolic steroid-A group of synthetic steroid hormones used to stimulate muscle and bone growth.
 * Drug use-The consumption of legal or illegal drugs.
 * Dependence-When a drug becomes essential to the body and/or mind to function.
 * Overdose-Strong physical reaction brought on by the intentional or unintentional consumption of a larger than usual amount of a drug.
 * Drug-free school zone-Areas within 1,000 feet of a school. Individuals found selling drugs within these zones will be severely punished.
 * Zero tolerance-School policy which punishes students with expulsion or long-term suspension for having any sort of (unsanctioned) drug on their persons.
 * Detox-Detoxification; medically supervised process of assisting the body to rid itself of drugs or alcohol.
 * Communicable disease-A disease that is spread from one living organism to another or through the environment.
 * Pathogen-A disease producing agent, like bacteria or a virus.
 * Virus-Genetic material surrounded by a protein shell that invades living cells to reproduce.
 * Bacteria-Single-celled microorganisms.
 * Fungus-Organism that absorbs nutrients from their surroundings including yeasts and molds; not all are pathogenic.
 * Protozoa-Any of a large group of single-celled, usually microscopic, eukaryotic organisms, such as amoebas, ciliates, flagellates, and sporozoans.
 * Phagocyte-White blood cells that consume foreign particles such as viruses and bacteria.
 * Antigen-A substance that is capable of triggering an immune response.
 * T cell-Cells that attack antigens and control the immune response.
 * B cell-Cells that produce antibodies.
 * Antibody-A protein that acts against foreign objects.
 * Urinalysis-Test that determines the physical, microscopic, and chemical characteristics of urine.
 * Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-A device that uses radio waves, a magnet, and a computer to create images of body tissues.
 * Hemodialysis-Method for removing waste from the blood when the kidneys cannot do so.
 * Pasteurization-A technique of heating products to a certain temperature to kill pathogens.
 * Sexually transmitted infection-An infectious disease spread from one person to another through intimate or sexual contact.
 * Sexual contact-The touching or contact with any of the sex organs, directly or indirectly.
 * Epidemic-An occurrence of a disease in which many people in an area are affected.
 * Chlamydia-A bacterial infection that affects the reproductive organs of males and females.
 * Gonorrhea-A bacterial STI that usually affects the mucus membranes.
 * Syphilis-An STI that attacks many parts of the body and is caused by a bacterium called a spirochete.
 * Human papillomavirus-A virus that causes genital warts or asymptomatic infection.
 * Herpes-An infection caused by herpes virus, characterized by eruption of blisters on the skin or mucous membranes.
 * Hepatitis B-A viral infection, usually transmitted by sexual contact or by injection or ingestion of infected blood or other bodily fluids.
 * Scabies-A contagious skin disease that is caused by the itch mite.
 * Pubic lice-A small wingless parasitic insect that feeds on human blood.
 * Trichomoniasis-A STI caused by a microscopic protozoan that results in infections of the vagina, urethra, and bladder.
 * AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome)-A disease of the immune system characterized by increased susceptibility to opportunistic infections.
 * HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)-The virus that causes AIDS.
 * Opportunistic infection-An infection that can cause serious health problems in a person with a compromised immune system.
 * Antiretroviral therapy-Drug therapy that uses a combination of at least three medications for the treatment of infection by retroviruses, primarily HIV.
 * Pandemic-The rapid spread of disease across a continent or the world.
 * Cholesterol-A fat-like substance necessary for life that is present in cells and body fluid.
 * Atherosclerosis-A condition in which artery walls thicken because of build-up of fatty materials like cholesterol.
 * Arteriosclerosis-A general term for the hardening of the arteries.
 * Hypertension-High blood pressure, a lifestyle disease which can lead to heart disease.
 * Coronary heart disease-A medical condition where the narrowing of the arteries leads to failure to deliver blood to the heart and surrounding tissues.
 * Heart attack-An interruption of blood supply to any part of the heart, which causes that part of the heart to begin dying.
 * Stroke-A medical condition in which blood supply to part of the brain is blocked.
 * Heart failure-A medical condition in which the heart cannot pump enough blood to the body.
 * Cancer-Occurs when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably.
 * Carcinogen-An agent that increases the likelihood of developing cancer.
 * Lymphoma-A type of cancer that affects the immune system.
 * Leukemia-A type of cancer affecting the bone marrow and blood; the main types are Lymphocytic and Myelogenous.
 * Carcinoma-A cancer of the epithelial tissues; includes skin, breast, prostate, lung, and colon cancers.
 * Sarcoma-A cancer of supportive or connective tissues; two main categories of sarcomas are: soft tissue and bone.
 * Chemotherapy-A treatment for cancer that uses drugs to destroy rapidly dividing cancer cells.
 * Radiation therapy-A cancer treatment in which cancer cells are irradiated to kill them and stop their growth.
 * Immunotherapy-A cancer treatment that stimulates an individual’s immune system to attack cancer cells.
 * Metastasis-The spread of cancer from its point of origin.
 * Noncommunicable disease-A disease that is not transmitted by another person, a vector, or from the environment.
 * Diabetes-A chronic disease marked by high levels of sugar in the blood.
 * Insulin-A hormone produced in the pancreas; controls sugar levels in the blood.
 * Americans with Disabilities Act-A 1986 law preventing discrimination upon the basis of disability in the areas of employment, public accommodations, transportation, state and local government services and telecommunications.
 * Disability-An impairment, activity limitation, or restriction which limits normal activity.
 * Impairment-A problem with body function and structure.
 * Handicap-An inability to accomplish something one might want to do.
 * Individuals with Disabilities Education Act-A 2004 law which ensures education services to children with disabilities.